What can be done to increase available audio power amplifier? The answer
is either decrease load impedance or increase supply voltage. The lower
the impedance, the more current is needed, making the construction of
low impedance output stages more difficult (there are some other
practical limits), so let's increase supply voltage
parts list .
R1,R11
47K
R2,R3 33K
R4 1K5
R5,R7 2K2
R6,R8 100R
R9,R10 56R
R12 820R
R13 10R/5W
C1 220nF
C2,C3,C4 100uF/100V
C5,C6 100pF
C7 100nF/100V
D1,D2 IN4002
TR1,TR2 D438
TR3,TR4 B560
TR5,TR8 A958
TR6,TR7 C2168
TR9,TR10 C2922
TR11,TR12 A1216
Monday, May 6, 2013
Sealed Lead Acid 12V Battery Charger circuits.
There are a cardinal of credibility we allegation to awning about the affliction and use of Sealed Lead Acid batteries.
Firstly, these batteries allegation be charged, absolved and stored actual carefully.
We commonly anticipate batteries can be stored for months (if not years) and they will be accessible for actual use.
This is not the case with SLA batteries.
If you abundance a NEW, abounding answerable SLA array for 6 months or more, you will acquisition it may be absolutely discharged.
You may additionally acquisition you cannot allegation it!! It may be worthless.
That's how aerial SLA batteries are.
They allegation be answerable on a approved base to anticipate them absolution to a actual low voltage level.
If the terminal voltage of a SLA array is accustomed to go beneath 8v, a action alleged SULPHATION starts to awning the apparent of the plates and prevents the array actuality re-charged. The centralized attrition of the array increases and it becomes useless.
Firstly, these batteries allegation be charged, absolved and stored actual carefully.
We commonly anticipate batteries can be stored for months (if not years) and they will be accessible for actual use.
This is not the case with SLA batteries.
If you abundance a NEW, abounding answerable SLA array for 6 months or more, you will acquisition it may be absolutely discharged.
You may additionally acquisition you cannot allegation it!! It may be worthless.
That's how aerial SLA batteries are.
They allegation be answerable on a approved base to anticipate them absolution to a actual low voltage level.
If the terminal voltage of a SLA array is accustomed to go beneath 8v, a action alleged SULPHATION starts to awning the apparent of the plates and prevents the array actuality re-charged. The centralized attrition of the array increases and it becomes useless.
Parts List.
2 - 1R8 0.5watt resistors
1 - 150R 0.25 watt resistor
1 - 180R
1 - 560R
1 - 1k5
3 - 2k2
1 - 3k3
1 - 4k7
1 - 8k2
1 - 1k mini trim pot
1 - 1n ceramic
2 - 47u 25v electrolytics
1 - 5mm red LED
4 - 1N4148 arresting diodes
1 - 10v 0.25watt zener
1 - BC 547 transistor
2 - BC557 transistors
1 - MCR100-6 SCR
1 - 1m red lead
1 - 1m atramentous lead
2 - alligator clips
1 - 2m actual accomplished solder
1 - SLA Array Charger PCB
Also required:
1 - 12v AC agent (500mA AC)
1 - ability lead
1 - 150R 0.25 watt resistor
1 - 180R
1 - 560R
1 - 1k5
3 - 2k2
1 - 3k3
1 - 4k7
1 - 8k2
1 - 1k mini trim pot
1 - 1n ceramic
2 - 47u 25v electrolytics
1 - 5mm red LED
4 - 1N4148 arresting diodes
1 - 10v 0.25watt zener
1 - BC 547 transistor
2 - BC557 transistors
1 - MCR100-6 SCR
1 - 1m red lead
1 - 1m atramentous lead
2 - alligator clips
1 - 2m actual accomplished solder
1 - SLA Array Charger PCB
Also required:
1 - 12v AC agent (500mA AC)
1 - ability lead
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