Friday, May 17, 2013

60W MosFet Audio Amplifier Circuits.

 
 
 Parts List
 
R1______________47K   1/4W Resistor
R2_______________4K7  1/4W Resistor
R3______________22K   1/4W Resistor
R4_______________1K   1/4W Resistor
R5,R12,R13_____330R   1/4W Resistors
R6_______________1K5  1/4W Resistor
R7______________15K   1/4W Resistor
R8______________33K   1/4W Resistor
R9_____________150K   1/4W Resistor
R10____________500R   1/2W Trimmer Cermet
R11_____________39R   1/4W Resistor
R14,R15___________R33 2.5W Resistors
R16_____________10R   2.5W Resistor
R17_______________R22   5W Resistor (wirewound)

C1_____________470nF   63V Polyester Capacitor
C2_____________470pF   63V Polystyrene or ceramic Capacitor
C3______________47µF   63V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4,C8,C9,C11___100nF   63V Polyester Capacitors
C5______________10pF   63V Polystyrene or ceramic Capacitor
C6_______________1µF   63V Polyester Capacitor
C7,C10_________100µF   63V Electrolytic Capacitors

D1___________1N4002   100V 1A Diode
D2_____________5mm. Red LED

Q1,Q2,Q4_____MPSA43   200V 500mA NPN Transistors
Q3,Q5________BC546     65V 100mA NPN Transistors
Q6___________MJE340   200V 500mA NPN Transistor
Q7___________MJE350   200V 500mA PNP Transistor
Q8___________IRFP240  200V 20A N-Channel Hexfet Transistor
Q9___________IRFP9240 200V 12A P-Channel Hexfet Transistor

Thursday, May 16, 2013

STK465 Stereo Power Amplifier circuit

 STK465 - 30 watt Stereo Power Amplifier
Completed STK465 is an amplifier of acoustic frequencies that offers qualitative output, using minimal exterior elements. Substantially he is one of big completed force. When it functions with tendency 56V then the tendency will be ± 28V as for the ground. With this recommended tendency of catering, the attributed force is 30 WRMS in charge 8 Ohm.

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Power Failure Alarm circuit


Description:
This is a very basic alarm designed to let you know when the electricity supply fails. The alarm is powered from a battery which uses no current consumption at all in standby, a battery should therefore last its full shelf life. In use, as long as the electric supply is healthy, relay RLY1 remains energized. Under this (standby) condition, the relay contacts are open and the buzzer will not sound. The battery drain is zero and should last its full shelf life of 2 years or more.



Should the power fail, the relay de-energizes, its contacts close and the alarm is sounded. BZ1 is the audible device and can be a loud piezo type sounder,bell or buzzer. The battery should be chosen to match the sounders operating voltage.
Although drawn with a full power supply; (transformer, bridge rectifier and smoothing capacitor) this can be substituted with a readily available DC adapter. In this case just chose a relay whose operating voltage matches the adapter.
Once power fails, there is no way to stop the sounder, this is why switch S1 is in circuit, to mute the alarm. Electronics Circuit Application

Motorcycle Alarm Circuit

Circuit Notes

Any number of normally open switches may be used. Fit the mercury switches so that they close when the steering is moved or when the bike is lifted off its side-stand or pushed forward off its centre-stand. Use micro-switches to protect removable panels and the lids of panniers etc. While at least one switch remains closed, the siren will sound. About two minutes after the switches have been opened again, the alarm will reset. How long it takes to switch off depends on the characteristics of the actual components used. But, up to a point, you can adjust the time to suit your requirements by changing the value of C1.

The circuit board and switches must be protected from the elements. Dampness or condensation will cause malfunction. Without its terminal blocks, the board is small. Ideally, you should try to find a siren with enough spare space inside to accommodate it. Fit a 1-amp in-line fuse close to the power source. This protects the wiring. Instead of using a key-switch you can use a hidden switch; or you could use the normally closed contacts of a small relay. Wire the relay coil so that it is energized while the ignition is on. Then every time you turn the ignition off, the alarm will set itself.

When it's not sounding, the circuit uses virtually no current. This should make it useful in other circumstances. For example, powered by dry batteries and with the relay and siren voltages to suit, it could be fitted inside a computer or anything else that's in danger of being picked up and carried away. The low standby current and automatic reset means that for this sort of application an external on/off switch may not be necessary. Electronics Circuit Application

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Audio Security Monitor circuits

Description:
A remote listening circuit. The area to be monitored is connected via a cable and allows remote audio listening.
Notes:
You can use this in your garden and listen for any unusual sounds, or maybe just wildlife noises. If you have a car parked in a remote location, the microphone will also pick up any sounds od activity in this area. The cable may be visible or hidden, screened cable is not necessary and you can use bellwire or speaker cable if desired.
                                                                      circuits diagram

Resistor Colour code convertor

This page tells you how to download and use the colour code convertor program
Click to Download
Internet Explorer will respond with a dialog box. You can decide whether to save the program to disc and run it later, or to open it straight away. Either way, there may be a further dialog box, giving dire warnings about downloading software from the internet. (DOCTRONICS knows of no problems with the program, but no guarantee is implied.)
The colour code convertor can be copied and distributed freely, but remains copyright ©. Distribution for profit seems unlikely, but is expressly forbidden.
The program was written using Borland Delphi 2.0.

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How to use the program

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1. Finding the resistor value corresponding to the colour code:
Hold your resistor with the tolerance band (usually gold) at the right hand end:


Resistors

The resistor's function is to reduce the flow of electric current.
This symbol is used to indicate a resistor in a circuit diagram, known as a schematic.
Resistance value is designated in units called the "Ohm." A 1000 Ohm resistor is typically shown as 1K-Ohm ( kilo Ohm ), and 1000 K-Ohms is written as 1M-Ohm ( megohm ).

There are two classes of resistors; fixed resistors and the variable resistors. They are also classified according to the material from which they are made. The typical resistor is made of either carbon film or metal film. There are other types as well, but these are the most common.
The resistance value of the resistor is not the only thing to consider when selecting a resistor for use in a circuit. The "tolerance" and the electric power ratings of the resistor are also important.
The tolerance of a resistor denotes how close it is to the actual rated resistence value. For example, a ±5% tolerance would indicate a resistor that is within ±5% of the specified resistance value.
The power rating indicates how much power the resistor can safely tolerate. Just like you wouldn't use a 6 volt flashlight lamp to replace a burned out light in your house, you wouldn't use a 1/8 watt resistor when you should be using a 1/2 watt resistor.

The maximum rated power of the resistor is specified in Watts.
Power is calculated using the square of the current ( I2 ) x the resistance value ( R ) of the resistor. If the maximum rating of the resistor is exceeded, it will become extremely hot, and even burn.
Resistors in electronic circuits are typicaly rated 1/8W, 1/4W, and 1/2W. 1/8W is almost always used in signal circuit applications.
When powering a light emitting diode, a comparatively large current flows through the resistor, so you need to consider the power rating of the resistor you choose.

Rating electric power

For example, to power a 5V circuit using a 12V supply, a three-terminal voltage regulator is usually used.
However, if you try to drop the voltage from 12V to 5V using only a resistor, then you need to calculate the power rating of the resistor as well as the resistance value.

At this time, the current consumed by the 5V circuit needs to be known.
Here are a few ways to find out how much current the circuit demands.
Assemble the circuit and measure the actual current used with a multi-meter.
Check the component's current use against a standard table.
Assume the current consumed is 100 mA (milliamps) in the following example.
7V must be dropped with the resistor. The resistance value of the resistor becomes 7V / 0.1A = 70(ohm). The consumption of electric power for this resistor becomes 0.1A x 0.1A x 70 ohm = 0.7W.

Resistance value
    As for the standard resistance value, the values used can be divided like a logarithm.
    For example, in the case of E3, The values [1], [2.2], [4.7] and [10] are used. They divide 10 into three, like a logarithm.
    In the case of E6 : [1], [1.5], [2.2], [3.3], [4.7], [6.8], [10].
    In the case of E12 : [1], [1.2], [1.5], [1.8], [2.2], [2.7], [3.3], [3.9], [4.7], [5.6], [6.8], [8.2], [10].
    It is because of this that the resistance value is seen at a glance to be a discrete value.
    The resistance value is displayed using ( the colored bars/the colored stripes ), because the average resistor is too small to have the value printed on it with numbers.
    You had better learn the color code, because almost all resistors of 1/2W or less use the color code to display the resistance value.


Fixed Resistors
    A fixed resistor is one in which the value of its resistance cannot change.
Carbon film resistors
This is the most general purpose, cheap resistor. Usually the tolerance of the resistance value is ±5%. Power ratings of 1/8W, 1/4W and 1/2W are frequently used.
Carbon film resistors have a disadvantage; they tend to be electrically noisy. Metal film resistors are recommended for use in analog circuits. However, I have never experienced any problems with this noise.
The physical size of the different resistors are as follows.



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